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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can cause problems at school, work, and in relationships. It is essential to have a complete medical evaluation to rule out any conditions that may mimic ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that helps people manage their symptoms. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns to more positive ones. Medication The most commonly used treatment for ADHD for adults is medication. Usually, stimulants are prescribed to ease symptoms and improve functioning. NIMH suggests speaking with your doctor to determine whether you should consider medication. If you decide to try medication, be sure to discuss with your doctor how it affects your life and any side effects that may occur. People with ADHD frequently have comorbid disorders like depression and anxiety. These comorbidities can make it harder to respond to therapy. Adult ADHD is best treated with a combination of psychosocial therapy and medication (Rostain, et al. 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults suffering from ADHD to understand the condition and its impact on their lives. It also teaches strategies for dealing with any issues that might occur. This helps boost confidence in themselves, which could have been negatively impacted by the constant negative feedback received from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be accomplished by group and individual cognitive behavioral therapy. It is essential to take an accurate medical history as some medical conditions can have similar symptoms to ADHD. This includes seizures, developmental disorders (petit mal) sleep disorders, and drug abuse. It can also be helpful to review the person's school and childhood experiences. Generally, nonstimulant medication are recommended first for those suffering from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid. If signs of untreated adhd in adults is observed in the comorbid disorder, the possibility of taking a stimulant medication (Wilens 2004b). If the person who is in active treatment for substance abuse is in stable remission, stimulant medication should not be considered. Stimulants exhibit a wide inter-individual variability in terms of responses to certain doses. It is important to carefully titrate the dose and accurately document the patient's reaction and adverse reactions. It is essential to test different formulations of a medication. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a short half-life, and requires multiple doses at least three times per day, while amphetamine salts with extended-release have a long duration of action. Cognitive therapy for behavior The majority of people with ADHD are treated psychosocially, which is a combination of medication along with cognitive behavioral therapy. These therapies can help people with ADHD develop strategies to improve their organization skills, manage time and prioritize tasks, and control impulsive and risky behaviors. Adults can benefit from getting help from an individual or ADHD coach who can teach different skills to improve their daily functioning. Children and adults alike are susceptible to various psychiatric disorders that mimic the symptoms with ADHD. These include anxiety disorders and mood issues, as along with language and learning issues, adjustment disorders and a few psychotic disorders. Before starting treatment for ADHD it is crucial to rule out these disorders. Around 75% of people with ADHD have comorbid conditions which include anxiety and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy, like, can be effective in treating the comorbidity of disorders. These treatments can help adults who have ADHD manage their impulsive behavior and focus on the troublesome areas of their lives. Adult ADHD is best treated using the combination of pharmacotherapy, psychosocial therapy, and medication. Rostain and. and others (2006) found CBT combined with mixed salts amphetamine to improve both core symptoms of ADHD as well as the symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders. It is important to be aware that stimulants may cause a slight increase in pulse and blood pressure in certain patients. Psychotherapy can help families with ADHD and couples improve their communication and understand one another. This can lessen tension and conflict at home, particularly between spouses. CBT can help adults with ADHD understand their condition, and help them recognize and manage negative thoughts and beliefs. Some people suffering from ADHD might also opt to take advantage of complementary health methods including natural remedies and diet. These methods aren't scientifically proven to help improve ADHD impairments or symptoms however, they could help manage the disorder. Before beginning any new therapy, speak with your therapist and doctor about these alternatives. Counseling If you're an adult suffering from ADHD It's never too to get help. Treatment can assist you in living a more fulfilling life and succeed at work, school and in relationships. The use of medication is a crucial element of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's recommended to get therapy. It can help you improve your ability to manage stress and cope with disorders that are comorbid, such as depression and anxiety. Counseling is a valuable tool for adults suffering from ADHD and their families. It can help them understand how ADHD affects them and help them learn how to recognize trouble spots that can lead to difficulties in their lives. It can also teach them how to manage the challenges that arise from having ADHD like being unorganized or forgetful. Counseling can also be helpful for spouses of people with ADHD since they frequently feel overwhelmed by their partner's lack of attention and indecisiveness. Adults who suffer from ADHD may have comorbid disorders like major depression disorder and substance abuse disorders. These comorbid disorders can interfere with the efficacy of ADHD medication. They must be treated prior to starting treatment. However, identifying and treating these disorders can be a challenge because many of the symptoms of these conditions are similar to those of ADHD. Stimulant medications are the most commonly used type of ADHD treatment. It helps to improve attention and impulse control, but it has its limitations. Certain adults experience uncomfortable side effects like dry mouth, sedation, and sleepiness. In these instances, switching to an alternative stimulant or a nonstimulant medication might be needed. Other effects of stimulants are mood lability, visual hallucinations and heart palpitations. Some people are unable to take stimulants because of medical conditions like cardiovascular disease or severe asthma, and should be referred for an evaluation. Nonstimulants are also effective treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic antagonist, has been proven to be effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity in adults with ADHD. This medication is sometimes used in combination with stimulants and may be particularly effective in patients with comorbid Tourette's syndrome and other disorders (Robertson 2006; Wilens 2006). It is important to mention any other health issues you are suffering from to your doctor when seeking treatment for ADHD. Certain health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure could interact with certain drugs used to treat ADHD. Family Therapy Adults with ADHD can benefit from family therapy. This type of therapy could aid in improving their lives at home and at work and enhance communication between them and their families. It also helps them combat comorbid illnesses such as depression and anxiety. Family therapy could involve the use of cognitive behavior therapy that is designed to change the person's thinking and behavior. It may also involve marital counseling and family therapy to improve communication. In some instances, the therapist may also recommend medication. The most effective method to treat adult ADHD is to use the combination of psychotherapy with medication. The use of medication can alleviate symptoms like impulsivity and inattention and talk therapy can help with organizational skills, problem-solving, and social interaction. Additionally, medications can be used to treat disorders that are comorbid, like anxiety and depression. The first step in treating adult ADHD is to identify the signs. You can accomplish this by filling in a symptom list or the behavioral assessment. A doctor can also assess the person's past, which includes their childhood and schooling experiences. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. These drugs are typically highly efficient, but they can cause negative side effects that should be monitored by a health care professional. There are nonstimulant medicines that are as effective as stimulants. They don't have any of the same side-effects. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can be especially beneficial for patients suffering from co-occurring ADHD, depression, and other mental health issues. It can also be useful for patients suffering from comorbid disorders, such as depression and substance abuse. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people change their thinking and behavior and improve their relationships. It is essential for families to know how ADHD affects the patient. This will help reduce conflict between spouses and blame-shifting. It also helps them be aware of the negative effects of the disorder on their relationship. It also helps to find new ways to help a loved one. At the end of therapy for families, a therapist will review the goals and objectives set by the family. The therapist will encourage the family to maintain the new habits they've created in therapy.